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Barker Island Trail Bridge

Through Girder Bridge over Wisconsin River
Wausau, Marathon County, Wisconsin

Click the Photo Above to See All Photos of This Bridge!
Name Barker Island Trail Bridge
Built By Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway
Contractor (Main Span) Lassig Bridge & Iron Works of Chicago
Currently Owned By City of Wausau
Length 312 Feet Total, 75 Foot Longest Span
Width 1 Track, 2 Trail Lanes
Height Above Ground 10 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Type Through Girder, Deck Girder and Trestle
Substructure Type Timber Pile
Date Erected 1908
Date Fabricated 1899 (Deck Girders), 1900 (Through Girder)
Original Location (Through Girder) Bridge #Z-814 (Cedar River Bridge); Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Original Location (Deck Girders) Bridge #Z-988 (Iowa Central Ry Overhead); Melbourne, Iowa
Traffic Count 0 Trains/Day (Bridge is a Trail)
Current Status Rails to Trails
MILW Bridge Number G-316 1/2
Significance Moderate Significance
In 1873, the Wisconsin Valley Railroad Company built a 45 mile line from the existing mainline at Tomah to Wisconsin Rapids, traversing part of central Wisconsin.
The line would be continued in 1874 to Wausau.

Meanwhile, far south of Wausau, the Necedah and Camp Douglas Railroad Company built north from New Lisbon in 1877, connecting to the main line in New Lisbon.

The new line would meet up with the existing Wisconsin Valley Line at Babcock.

In 1879, the Wisconsin Valley Railroad Company would continue north to Merrill from Wausau.

In 1878, the Necedah and Camp Douglas would be absorbed by the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway, which had since absorbed the east/west mainline to which it connected.

The same thing happened to the Wisconsin Valley Railroad Company in 1880.

In 1887, the extension from Merrill Was opened to Minoqua by the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul.

A connection from Babcock to Necedah was built in 1890 by the Lisbon, Necedah and Lake Superior Railway, which was effectively bought by the emerging CM&StP in 1891.

The idea of expansion continued as the CM&StP continued to Star Lake in 1895. In 1914, a branch was opened from Merrill.
Both expansions served as logging railroads to cut lumber from the rich forests of northern Wisconsin.

The CM&StP became the Chicago, Milwaukee St. Paul & Pacific Railway in 1912 during an expansion to the Pacific.
The road became known as the "Milwaukee Road". The Milwaukee Road was often a weak railroad, although the infrastructure would suggest otherwise.

The first abandonments came in 1925 and 1934 when the Tomah-Norway Ridge and the Norway Ridge-Babcock Sections were removed, respectively.
By 1942, a cash-strapped Milwaukee Road decided to scrap both the line from Merrill, and the line north of Minoqua.

In 1972, the Milwaukee Road abandoned everything until 1972, which became the Bear Skin Trail near after.

Once the Milwaukee Road entered bankruptcy in 1985, which would eventually be purchased by the Soo Line.

By 1987, the Wisconsin Central Ltd bought a ton of former Soo Line lines, this one being one.

The WC was purchased by Canadian National in 2001, who continues to operate this line as the Valley Subdivision, under the Wisconsin Central Ltd brand.
06/16/22


This is (currently) the only trail bridge on the island of bridges in Wausau.
Built in 1908, this bridge was built using relocated pieces. The bridge a 36' and 38' deck girder on either side of the main through girder span. In addition, the bridge has trestle spans on either side, and the entire bridge rests on timber substructures.
The four deck girders were moved from an overpass on the Iowa Central Railway near Melbourne, Iowa. This is one of a very few instances of one railroad reusing another railroads parts. Those spans were originally built in 1899 as through girders. The overpass allowed a short lived branch line to cross over the Milwaukee Road mainline.
The main through girder was an approach span of the Cedar River Bridge in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Three truss spans are known to have existed from this same structure, and all exist in Union County, South Dakota. This information also provides that the contractor of Lassig Bridge & Iron Works.
Overall, this bridge remains in good condition.
The bridge was re purposed as a trail sometime in the early 2000s, and is still serving that purpose.

The author has ranked this bridge as being moderately significant, due to the extensive use of relocated pieces.
The photo above is an overview.

Wisconsin River Railroad Bridges
Upstream (Main Channel) Merrill Rail Bridge
Downstream (East Channel) Woodson Park Rail Bridge

Citations

Source Type

Source

Erection Date Milwaukee Road Archives at the Milwaukee Central Library
Original Locations Milwaukee Road Archives at the Milwaukee Central Library
Contractor (Through Girder) Based on original location
Railroad Line History Source ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele



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